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Heijunka (Production Leveling)

Problem solvingProcess improvement

Reference model

Heijunka Production LevelingA canvas of 9 boxes laid out on a grid of 3 columns and 3 rows: Demand Variability, Production Capacity, Leveling Strategy, Production Schedule, Inventory Management, Continuous Improvement, Customer Demand, Waste Reduction, Performance Metrics.Demand VariabilityUnderstand the fluctuations indemand.Production CapacityAssess the current productioncapabilities.Leveling StrategyDetermine how to balanceproduction.Production ScheduleCreate a schedule that reflectsleveling.Inventory ManagementManage inventory levels tosupport leveling.Continuous ImprovementIterate on the process for betterresults.Customer DemandAlign production with customerneeds.Waste ReductionIdentify and eliminate waste inproduction.Performance MetricsMeasure the success of levelingefforts.

Heijunka helps to reduce waste and improve flow in production processes.

About this model

Heijunka is a Japanese term that means production leveling, which aims to produce goods at a steady rate to meet customer demand without excess inventory.

Originator not stated.

How to read it

  • Look for patterns in demand to determine how to level production.
  • Assess the impact of leveling on lead times and inventory levels.

What this does

Balances production by leveling the type and quantity of production over a specific period to reduce waste and improve efficiency.

When to use it

Use it when production demand is variable and you need to smooth out production rates to avoid overburdening resources.

Not when: Do not use it when demand is stable and predictable, as leveling may introduce unnecessary complexity.

What happens next

Consider implementing a Kanban system to manage inventory levels more effectively.

Golden thread

Builds on ←

  • Demand analysis
  • Capacity assessment

Feeds into →

  • Production schedule
  • Inventory plan

Use this tool, free

Sign in to open the worksheet. Your work saves as you type, the AI can draft the parts you have not filled in, and you finish with an analysis and a 30/60/90-day action plan.

Drafted with AI and reviewed by Eccellere on 04/11/2026. Guidance, not advice: apply your own judgement.