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Structured What-If Technique (SWIFT)

Business analysisRisk management

Reference model

SWIFT Process StepsA cycle of 4 steps that repeats: 1, Define the baseline scenario; 2, Identify key variables; 3, Vary inputs systematically; 4, Analyze outcomes; after the last step the cycle returns to the first.Define the baselinescenarioEstablish the initialconditions and assump…1Identify keyvariablesSelect the inputs that willbe varied.2Vary inputssystematicallyChange one variable at atime to assess its…3Analyze outcomesEvaluate how changes affectresults and ide…4

SWIFT helps visualize how changes in inputs affect outcomes, guiding better decision-making.

About this model

SWIFT is a structured approach to explore the effects of varying assumptions in decision-making processes, particularly in finance and risk management.

Originator not stated.

How to read it

  • Start with the baseline scenario and identify key variables.
  • Systematically vary each variable to see how it impacts the outcome.

What this does

Analyzes potential outcomes of decisions by systematically varying input assumptions to understand their impact on results.

When to use it

Use it when assessing risks and opportunities in financial forecasts or project plans, especially when uncertainty is high.

Not when: Do not use it when the relationships between variables are poorly understood or when the data is not reliable.

What happens next

Consider using a sensitivity analysis to refine the results further.

Golden thread

Builds on ←

  • Risk assessment framework
  • Financial model

Feeds into →

  • Decision-making process

Use this tool, free

Sign in to open the worksheet. Your work saves as you type, the AI can draft the parts you have not filled in, and you finish with an analysis and a 30/60/90-day action plan.

Drafted with AI and reviewed by Eccellere on 04/11/2026. Guidance, not advice: apply your own judgement.