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Sensitivity Analysis

Business analysisRisk management

Reference model

Sensitivity Analysis MatrixA two-by-two grid. The horizontal axis is Input Variable Change, from Low to High. The vertical axis is Outcome Impact, from Low to High. The four quadrants are top left: Low Sensitivity; top right: High Sensitivity; bottom left: Low Impact; bottom right: High Impact.Low SensitivityLittle impact from changes in input.MonitorHigh SensitivitySignificant impact from changes ininput.Manage closelyLow ImpactChanges in input have little effect onoutcomes.ReviewHigh ImpactSmall changes in input lead to largeoutcome variations.Act immediatelyLowHighINPUT VARIABLE CHANGELowHighOUTCOME IMPACT

Sensitivity analysis shows how sensitive outcomes are to changes in input variables.

About this model

A method used to predict the outcome of a decision given a certain range of variables. It helps in understanding the risk associated with a decision.

Originator not stated.

How to read it

  • Focus on the variables with the highest sensitivity to understand key risks.
  • Look for thresholds where small changes lead to large impacts.

What this does

Evaluates how different values of an independent variable impact a particular dependent variable under a given set of assumptions.

When to use it

Use it when you need to understand how changes in input variables affect outcomes in financial models or forecasts.

Not when: Do not use it when the relationships between variables are not linear or when inputs are not quantifiable.

What happens next

Consider using scenario analysis for broader context.

Golden thread

Builds on ←

  • Financial model or forecast
  • Key assumptions
  • Variable ranges

Feeds into →

  • Scenario analysis
  • Risk register

Use this tool, free

Sign in to open the worksheet. Your work saves as you type, the AI can draft the parts you have not filled in, and you finish with an analysis and a 30/60/90-day action plan.

Drafted with AI and reviewed by Eccellere on 04/11/2026. Guidance, not advice: apply your own judgement.