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Nominal Group Technique (NGT)

Decision ModelsDecision making

Reference model

Nominal Group Technique StepsA sequence of 5 steps, read from the first to the last: 1, Idea Generation; 2, Round Robin Sharing; 3, Discussion; 4, Ranking; 5, Consensus.Idea GenerationParticipants write down theirideas individually.1Round Robin SharingEach participant shares oneidea in turn.2DiscussionClarify and discuss the ideasshared.3RankingParticipants rank the ideasprivately.4ConsensusDiscuss the rankings and reacha consensus.5

NGT ensures all participants contribute ideas and helps prioritize them effectively.

About this model

A structured method for group brainstorming and decision-making that emphasizes equal participation.

Originator not stated.

How to read it

  • Focus on the prioritization of ideas generated.
  • Look for consensus in the final ranking of options.

What this does

Facilitates group decision-making by generating and prioritizing ideas in a structured manner, ensuring all voices are heard equally.

When to use it

Use it when a team needs to generate ideas and reach a consensus on priorities without dominating voices overshadowing others.

Not when: Do not use it when the group is too large for effective discussion or when time is severely limited for idea generation.

What happens next

Consider using the Delphi method for further refinement of ideas.

Golden thread

Builds on ←

  • Brainstorming session
  • Team roles

Feeds into →

  • Implementation plan

Use this tool, free

Sign in to open the worksheet. Your work saves as you type, the AI can draft the parts you have not filled in, and you finish with an analysis and a 30/60/90-day action plan.

Drafted with AI and reviewed by Eccellere on 04/11/2026. Guidance, not advice: apply your own judgement.