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Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)

Decision ModelsDecision making

Reference model

Multi-Criteria Decision AnalysisA canvas of 7 boxes laid out on a grid of 3 columns and 4 rows: Criteria, Weights, Alternatives, Score 1, Score 2, Score 3, Total Score.CriteriaThe factors influencing thedecision.WeightsThe importance of each criterion.AlternativesThe options being evaluated.Score 1Score for alternative 1 againstcriteria.Score 2Score for alternative 2 againstcriteria.Score 3Score for alternative 3 againstcriteria.Total ScoreThe weighted total score for each alternative.

MCDA helps in making complex decisions clearer by quantifying qualitative factors.

About this model

A structured approach to decision-making that involves identifying criteria, weighting them, and scoring alternatives against these criteria.

Originator not stated.

How to read it

  • Start by reviewing the criteria and their weights.
  • Look for the alternative with the highest total score.

What this does

Evaluates and prioritizes multiple conflicting criteria in decision-making to identify the best option among alternatives.

When to use it

Use it when decisions involve multiple criteria that are difficult to compare directly, such as cost, quality, and risk.

Not when: Do not use it when criteria are not clearly defined or when the decision is straightforward with few options.

What happens next

Consider using a risk assessment tool to evaluate uncertainties in the chosen option.

Golden thread

Builds on ←

  • Decision context
  • Criteria definition

Feeds into →

  • Action plan

Use this tool, free

Sign in to open the worksheet. Your work saves as you type, the AI can draft the parts you have not filled in, and you finish with an analysis and a 30/60/90-day action plan.

Drafted with AI and reviewed by Eccellere on 04/11/2026. Guidance, not advice: apply your own judgement.